Semax is a synthetic neurotrophic heptapeptide built from the ACTH(4–7) core plus a C-terminal Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP) extension that improves proteolytic stability. It lacks the corticotropic (adrenal) activity of ACTH and is studied primarily for BDNF/TrkB-mediated neurotrophic signaling and ischemic-injury transcriptomics. This product is supplied as a research-grade aqueous nasal-spray solution for in vitro, ex vivo and analytical research only.
| Sequence | Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro (MEHFPGP) |
| Design | ACTH(4–7) core + C-terminal Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP) extension |
| Length | 7 amino acids (heptapeptide) |
| Molecular formula | C37H51N9O10S |
| Molecular weight | 813.9 Da |
| CAS | 80714-61-0 |
| Class | Melanocortin-derived regulatory peptide; lacks ACTH corticotropic activity |
| Origin | Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ashmarin, Myasoedov) |
Investigational directions enabled by the published mechanism — not therapeutic claims.
- ◆Neurotrophic signaling: BDNF exon III transcription and TrkB phosphorylation in rat hippocampus
- ◆Ischemic-injury research: post-ischemic transcriptome (394 DEGs, tMCAO 24 h)
- ◆Monoaminergic modulation: dopaminergic/serotonergic activation in rodent striatum
- ◆Neuroimmune transcriptomics: immune-response and vasculogenesis gene programs post-ischemia
In published models, Semax upregulates BDNF exon III transcription and increases TrkB tyrosine phosphorylation in rat hippocampus, with rapid BDNF/NGF mRNA induction in basal-forebrain glial cultures. In ischemia models the transcriptome shifts — inflammatory genes down, neurotransmission genes up — and dopaminergic/serotonergic systems are activated in the rodent striatum.
Key literature: Dolotov et al., 2006, J Neurochem · Shadrina et al., 2001 · Filippenkov et al., 2020 · Medvedeva et al., 2014 / 2017.
Evidence note: neurotrophin induction is the best-characterized axis; the primary receptor remains unidentified. Early screening reported MC4R antagonism (Adan 1994), but whether melanocortin receptors mediate the neurotrophic effects is unresolved.
| Intended use | In vitro, ex vivo and analytical research only — not for human or animal use |
| Registration | Registered as a drug in Russia only |
| FDA / EMA / TİTCK | Not approved |
- ◆Format: Metered nasal-spray pump · aqueous solution
- ◆Concentration: 1 mg/mL · 10 mL bottle (10 mg total content)
- ◆Sterility: Non-sterile — not for parenteral preparation
- ◆Storage: 2–8 °C, protect from light (Met¹ is oxidation-sensitive)
- ◆Identity: Batch CoA — HPLC purity (≥ 98%) + MS mass confirmation
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◆ Purity HPLC ≥ 98% + MS mass confirmation (batch CoA) |
◆ Evidence Peer-reviewed citations for all mechanistic claims |
◆ Transparency Evidence limitations stated per molecule |
◆ Safety Research use only — not for human or animal consumption |
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